在人们的印象中,日本是一个由无数社会集团所组成的庞大的男权社会,这个社会中的主角是由男人们来扮演的,女性常常处在一种不利的地位。尽管战后这种情况有了一定的改善,在宪法中明确规定男女平等,妇女的地位有所提高,但职业女性还面临着许多实际的不平等。据80年代初的一次统计:在全体受雇职员中女性只占33.7％,平均工资只是男人的56.2％,……。在这个社会中,相当程度地通过男性和女性分别主宰着社会和家庭来达到他们各自心理上的满足,我们正是准备在这 In people’s minds, Japan is a huge patriarchal society composed of countless social groups. The protagonists in this society are played by men. Women are often in an unfavorable position. Despite some improvement in the post-war situation, the constitution clearly stipulates equality between men and women and women’s status has improved, but professional women still face many actual inequalities. According to a statistic from the early 1980s, women accounted for only 33.7% of all employed employees, and the average wage was only 56.2% of men. In this society, to a certain extent, male and female dominate society and family to achieve their respective psychological satisfaction. We are prepared to