论文部分内容阅读
最近,我们就深化大型企业改革、提高企业对物价改革承受能力的问题,对湘潭电机厂、江南机器厂、江麓机械厂、湘潭纺织印染厂、湘潭钢铁公司、湘潭锰矿、湘乡水泥厂、湖南铁合金厂、湘潭电缆厂等9家企业进行了调查。这些企业共有职工8.8万多人,固定资产15亿多元,是湖南省和全国机电、机械、冶金、纺织等行业的大型骨干企业。1987年实现产值16.3亿元,上交利税2.58亿元,消化增支减利因素1.07亿多元。今年以来,由于经济秩序不正常,原材料价格暴涨,增支减利因素不断增加,有的已经超出了企业的承受能力。如何摆脱这种困境,已成为深化大型企业改革、保证全面综合配套改革顺利进行的一个十分重要的问题。
Recently, we have deepened the reform of large-scale enterprises and raised the question of enterprises’ ability to withstand price reforms. They are for Xiangtan Motor Factory, Jiangnan Machinery Factory, Jiangyan Machinery Factory, Xiangtan Textile Printing and Dyeing Factory, Xiangtan Steel Company, Xiangtan Manganese Mine, Xiangxiang Cement Factory, Nine companies, including Hunan Ferroalloy Plant and Xiangtan Cable Plant, conducted investigations. These enterprises have a total of 88,000 employees, and more than 1.5 billion yuan in fixed assets. They are large-scale backbone enterprises in Hunan Province and the country’s mechatronics, machinery, metallurgy, and textile industries. In 1987, it achieved a production value of 1.63 billion yuan, turned over profit and tax of 258 million yuan, and digested the increase and decrease of profits by more than 107 million yuan. Since the beginning of this year, due to the abnormal economic order, raw material prices have skyrocketed, and the factors of increasing expenditures and reducing profits have continued to increase, and some have exceeded the ability of enterprises to bear. How to get rid of this dilemma has become a very important issue in deepening the reform of large-scale enterprises and ensuring the smooth progress of comprehensive comprehensive reforms.