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自1981年在美国发现首例艾滋病以来,艾滋病在全球的蔓延日益严重,艾滋病防治已成为严重的公共卫生问题。国内外实践经验表明,健康教育在艾滋病预防方面发挥着不可估量的作用,是控制艾滋病流行的主要策略[1,2]。同时通过强化政策落实,广泛推广行为干预和综合预防等一系列措施,为全面遏制艾滋病的蔓延奠定了基础。医务人员主动提供HIV检测与咨询服务已经在多个国家开始实施[3]。我国医疗机构目前已对住院及手术患者常规开展艾滋病筛查,但门诊患者开展HIV抗体检测难度较大,医患双方接受性差,如何在城镇居民区宣传艾滋病
Since the first AIDS case was discovered in the United States in 1981, the global AIDS epidemic has become increasingly serious. AIDS prevention and control has become a serious public health problem. Practical experience at home and abroad shows that health education plays an invaluable role in AIDS prevention and is the main strategy for controlling the AIDS epidemic [1,2]. At the same time, a series of measures such as strengthening the implementation of policies and widely promoting behavioral interventions and comprehensive preventions have laid the foundation for comprehensively curbing the spread of AIDS. Health care workers take the initiative to provide HIV testing and counseling services have been implemented in many countries [3]. At present, our country’s medical institutions have carried out routine AIDS screening on inpatients and patients. However, it is very difficult for ambulatory patients to carry out HIV antibody testing, and their acceptability is poor. How to publicize AIDS in urban residential areas?