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目的:研究不同喂养方式对八月龄婴儿生长发育的影响。探讨不同喂养方式与八月龄婴儿贫血、体重超重和肥胖的关系。方法:选取北京市某社区卫生服务中心2012年1月~2013年12月出生,出生体重大于等于2500克小于4000克,且按时建档接受系统管理的儿童作为研究对象。结果:三种喂养方式中四个月内母乳喂养对贫血、体重超重和肥胖婴儿具有统计学意义。结论:应宣传科学喂养,提倡母乳喂养并合理适时添加辅食,从而进一步降低八月龄儿童贫血患病率。母乳喂养超重和肥胖发生率低于混合喂养及人工喂养。
Objective: To study the effects of different feeding methods on the growth and development of eight-month-old infants. To explore the relationship between different feeding methods and anemia, overweight and obesity in eight-month-old infants. Methods: A community health service center in Beijing from January 2012 to December 2013 was born, birth weight 2500g or more and less than 4,000 grams, and the timely filing of children under system management as the research object. RESULTS: Breastfeeding within four months of the three feeding regimes was statistically significant for anemia, overweight and obese infants. CONCLUSIONS: Scientific feeding should be promoted, breastfeeding should be promoted, and supplementary food should be rationally added in a timely manner to further reduce the prevalence of anemia in children aged eight months. The incidence of overweight and obesity in breastfeeding was lower than that of mixed feeding and artificial feeding.