桑代克（Ｅ．Ｌ．Ｔｈｏｒｎｄｉｋｅ），美国著名的心理学家，首创用实验法研究动物心理，并由此创立了学习心理联结主义学说，成为教育心理学体系的创始者。 左桑代克的动物实验中有一个著名的“饿猫逃出迷笼实验”。桑代克设计了“桑代克迷笼”，将饿猫关入此笼中，笼外放一 E.L.Thorndike, a famous psychologist in the United States, pioneered the study of animal psychology by experimental methods, and thus founded the theory of learning psycho-unionism and became the founder of the educational psychology system. In Lusandiuk’s animal experiment, there is a famous “Hungry cat escaped from a cage experiment.” Sondek designed the “Sondek fans cage”, the hungry cat locked in this cage, cage put one