论文部分内容阅读
目的比较国产女用避孕套(PFC)与进口女用避孕套(FC2)的可接受性。方法采用随机交叉试验方法,将300名研究对象随机分为两组,每组按照不同顺序分别使用10只PFC和FC2,对所有数据进行统计分析。结果共收回290份有效问卷,有98.3%女性坚持用完10只PFC及FC2,在放入和取出方式上,两种女用避孕套(FC)之间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),PFC(92.0%)与润滑剂一起使用的比例显著高于FC2(82.0%),使用PFC(31.7%)遇到配偶反对的比例显著高于FC2(21.1%)。两种避孕套在女用避孕套的长度、外观、气味、使用方法方面比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而在颜色、润滑度和整体适合度(PFC:15.2%、34.6%、49.5%;FC2:23.5%、49.5%、54.5%)方面比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 FC在中国的知晓度和使用率仍然较低,与PFC相比,FC2的可接受性较好,外观、润滑度和使用方法是女性在使用FC时最关注的特征。提供性病、艾滋病及FC知识的健康教育以提高女性的健康知识和保健意识是提高FC可接受性的重要措施。
Objective To compare the acceptability of domestic female condom (PFC) and imported female condom (FC2). Methods A randomized crossover test method was used to divide 300 study subjects into two groups randomly. Each group used 10 PFCs and FC2s in different order respectively, and all the data were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 290 valid questionnaires were collected. 98.3% of women persisted in using 10 PFCs and FC2. There was no significant difference in the insertion and removal modes between the two female condoms (P> 0.05). The proportion of PFC (92.0%) used with lubricants was significantly higher than that of FC2 (82.0%), and that of PFC (31.7%) was significantly higher than that of FC2 (21.1%). There was no significant difference between the two condoms in the length, appearance, odor and usage of the female condom (P> 0.05), but no significant difference in color, lubricity and overall fitness (PFC: 15.2%, 34.6% , 49.5%; FC2: 23.5%, 49.5%, 54.5%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The awareness and utilization rate of FC in China is still low. Compared with PFC, FC2 is more acceptable, and its appearance, lubricity and usage are the features that women are most concerned about when using FC. It is an important measure to improve the acceptability of FC by providing health education of STD, AIDS and FC knowledge to improve women’s health knowledge and health consciousness.