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目的:分析福州地区零差率试点社区卫生服务中心配备和使用基本药物情况,了解国家基本药物制度推行过程中存在的问题。方法:通过结构式访谈向相关社区卫生服务中心负责人了解机构配备和使用基本药物情况及其相关问题;采用SPSS进行数据资料分析。结果:8家纳入零差率销售试点的机构不同程度地配备和使用了基本药物,但也存在目录外药品配备和使用比例较高等问题。结论:要不断完善相关配套政策,加强舆论宣传和教育引导,以促进基本药物制度持续良性地运作。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the distribution and use of essential medicines in the zero-deficit pilot community health centers in Fuzhou and to understand the problems in the implementation of the national essential medicines system. Methods: Through the structure of interviews with the person in charge of the relevant community health centers to understand the institutional deployment and use of essential drugs and related issues; using SPSS data analysis. Results: The eight institutions involved in the trial of zero-margin sales were equipped and used essential medicines to varying degrees, but there were also problems with the higher proportion of medicines and equipment used outside the catalog. Conclusion: It is necessary to continuously improve the related supporting policies, step up publicity and education guidance so as to promote the sustained and benign operation of the basic medicine system.