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从匠人到专家 在跨入21世纪之际,我国大 众传播媒介在现代化即走近受众 方面获得了长足的进步。各种传 媒间的竞争和社会的进一步现代化,使媒体在越过了工匠型记者——思想型记者的阶段后,向专家型记者发出了越来越多的“请柬”。 专家是这样一个群体:“他们是面对越来越窄的事情知道得越来越多的人”。科学巨匠牛顿的这句话可翻译成:专家就是在某一领域知道得比普通人多一点的人。专家型记者则是学者知识和记者新闻素质完美结合的结果。
From tradesmen and experts into the 21st century, the mass media in our country have made great strides in modernization, that is, approaching the audience. The competition among various media and the further modernization of society have caused the media to send more and more “invitations” to expert journalists after they crossed the stage of the artisan journalist-ideological journalist. Experts are such a group: “They know more and more people in the face of narrower things.” Newton, the scientific masters of this sentence can be translated into: experts in a field that people know more than ordinary people. Expert journalists are the result of the perfect combination of scholarly knowledge and journalistic journalism quality.