学习和记忆是动物神经系统特有的功能,也是动物赖以生存和进化发展的关键。对于人类来说,学习和记忆是人类智能和其他高级精神活动(意识、思维、感情……)的基础,与人类社会的进化和文明的发达有着密切的关系。因 Learning and memory are the unique functions of the animal’s nervous system and the key to the survival and evolution of animals. For humans, learning and memory are the foundations of human intelligence and other advanced spiritual activities (consciousness, thinking, feelings, etc.) and are closely related to the evolution of human society and the development of civilization. because