论文部分内容阅读
目的分析和掌握济南市社区人群代谢综合征(MS)的患病情况及其影响因素分布,为评估社区人群MS发病风险,确定高危人群和制订相关预防策略及治疗方案提供科学依据。方法按照整群随机抽样研究方法抽取研究对象,包括济南市市中区、槐荫区和章丘市18岁及以上常住居民。调查内容包括一般人口统计特征及生活特征等因素。将普查发现的MS患者作为病例组,正常者作为对照组,采用单因素描述和Logistic回归分析等方法评价与MS有风险关联的因素。用SPSS 18.0软件进行统计分析。结果总应答率为91.50%,有效分析问卷9 185份。MS总患病率为9.99%。与城乡人群MS有关联的危险性因素为年龄、BMI、饮食口味重度等,保护性因素为文化程度高、饮食口味中度等。结论 MS检出率和危险因素关联强度在济南市社区人群城乡间均存在差异,应根据城乡危险因素的分布差异分别制订MS防控措施。
Objective To analyze and grasp the prevalence and influential factors of metabolic syndrome (MS) in community population in Jinan City, and provide scientific basis for assessing the risk of MS in community population, identifying the high risk population and formulating the relevant prevention strategies and treatment options. Methods According to the method of cluster random sampling, the subjects were selected, including the permanent residents 18 years old and above in Zhenzhong District, Huaiyin District and Zhangqiu City, Jinan City. The survey includes general demographic characteristics and life characteristics and other factors. The census of patients with MS as the case group, normal as a control group, using single factor description and Logistic regression analysis and other methods to assess risk factors associated with MS. SPSS 18.0 software for statistical analysis. Results The overall response rate was 91.50%, effective analysis of 9 185 questionnaires. The overall prevalence of MS was 9.99%. The risk factors associated with MS in urban and rural areas are age, BMI, severe dietary taste, protective factors such as high education level and moderate food taste. Conclusion There is a difference between MS detection rate and risk factors in urban and rural communities in Jinan City. MS prevention and control measures should be formulated according to the distribution differences of urban and rural risk factors.