消费结构的状况直接反映一个国家的宏观经济发展水平、居民的消费特点及其发展趋势,并在一定程度上决定各类消费的变动规律。金融危机爆发后,世界经济下滑,我国出口压力增大,因此促进消费结构调整,成为推动我国经济持续、稳定增长的关键任务。文章拟在对我国消费结构变化进行实证分析的基础上,提出促进消费结构优化升级的对策建议。 The status of the consumption structure directly reflects the level of macroeconomic development of a country, its consumption characteristics and its development trend, and to a certain extent, determines the law of changes in various types of consumption. After the outbreak of the financial crisis, the world economy declined and China’s export pressure increased. Therefore, promoting the adjustment of consumption structure has become a key task for promoting sustained and steady economic growth in our country. Based on the empirical analysis of the changes in China’s consumption structure, the paper proposes some countermeasures and suggestions to promote the optimization and upgrading of consumption structure.