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目的:了解福建省吸毒者和暗娼艾滋病相关知识水平、态度和危险行为,为其他艾滋病防治活动提供依据。方法:在戒毒所、妇教所和劳教所按照随机抽样的方法选择了185名吸毒者和159名暗娼,由调查员对调查对象进行一对一的问卷调查。问卷内容包括人口学信息、性行为、吸毒史、艾滋病相关知识及态度等,随后对两类人群的部分结果进行了比较。结果:很多调查对象对自己的高危行为认识不足。吸毒者的艾滋病知识水平高于暗娼,暗娼比吸毒者对艾滋病和感染者歧视更重。与危险行为相关的因素主要有男性、收入低及对高危行为认识不足。与艾滋病知识水平相关的因素主要有文化程度、婚姻状况及知道了解和检查艾滋病的场所。结论:应采用多种方式在监管场所开展艾滋病宣传教育,提高吸毒者和暗娼的艾滋病知识知晓率及对自身危险行为认识,促使他们改变自己的高危行为。
OBJECTIVE: To understand AIDS related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of drug abusers and female sex workers in Fujian Province and provide basis for other AIDS prevention and control activities. Methods: 185 drug addicts and 159 female sex workers were selected by the drug rehabilitation center, women’s education center and labor camp according to a random sampling method. The investigators conducted a one-on-one questionnaire survey. The questionnaire included demographic information, sexual behavior, history of drug abuse, HIV-related knowledge and attitudes, and then compared some of the results of the two groups of people. Results: Many respondents did not know enough about their high-risk behaviors. HIV / AIDS among drug abusers is higher than that of female sex workers, and sex workers are more discriminating against AIDS and HIV than drug users. The main factors associated with dangerous behaviors are men, low incomes and lack of awareness of high-risk behaviors. The main factors related to HIV / AIDS knowledge are education level, marital status and knowledge of HIV / AIDS. Conclusion: There are many ways to carry out AIDS publicity and education in the regulatory places to raise HIV / AIDS awareness among drug users and sex workers and to recognize their risk behaviors and to change their high-risk behaviors.