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看过《英雄儿女》等抗美援朝题材影片的读者,一定会对电影中英雄们手持一种枪身上方带有大型扁平弹盘的轻机枪横扫美国侵略者的场面印象深刻,这种因被大家称为“转盘机枪”而家喻户晓的武器是苏联自行设计的第一种轻机枪,其正或名称是DP27 7．62mm轻机枪。该枪在俄文中称为“捷格佳廖夫步兵用机枪”,开头缩写是“ДП”,按其读音称为“德普”机枪。解放初期国内曾以它的改进型DPH轻机枪为基础,仿制成功第一种国产制式轻机枪——53式7．62mm轻机枪,并批量生产装备部队。本文所讲述的正是这种极具特色的机枪落户中国的过程。
The readers who watched the films such as “Heroes and Children” and other anti-US aid movements will certainly be impressed with the heroes who are carrying a light machine gun with a large flat cartridge above the gun body to sweep the U.S. aggressors. The household name weapon for the “turntable machine gun” is the first light machine gun the Soviet Union designed itself, its name or is DP27 7.62mm light machine gun. The gun in Russian called “Jagiegoviev infantry with machine guns,” the initial is “ДП”, according to their pronunciation as “Depp” machine gun. In the early days of liberation, China used its improved DPH light machine gun as its basis to successfully imitate the first domestic-made light machine gun, the Type-53 7.62mm light machine gun, and mass-produced its armed forces. This article is about this very unique machine gun settled in China.