鲁迅说,写文章要到有定评的好作品中去学,这些好作品会告诉人“应该怎么写”。叶圣陶说:“课本就是例子。”既然课本是例子,有定评的好文章,那么学生学作文就应该从课本里的好文章中去学习。怎么学习?教师首先指导学生分析课文的写作方法,然后有目的、有计划、有系列地引导学生运用课文中的某一种或几种写作方法去作文,即“取法课文”。 Lu Xun said that writing articles should go to the well-criticized good works to go to school. These good works will tell people “how to write.” Ye Shengtao said: “The textbook is an example.” Since textbooks are examples and well-rated articles, student essays should be learned from good essays in textbooks. How to learn? The teacher first instructs the students to analyze the writing method of the text, and then guides the students to write the essay by one or several writing methods in the text purposely, systematically and systematically, that is, “taking lessons from the text.”