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2012年3月14日,十一届全国人大五次通过了修改《刑事诉讼法》的决定,这次修改是对我国刑事制度和诉讼制度改革和完善,涉及逮捕条件、证据制度、辩护制度、审判程序及特别程序等,尤其是将“保障人权”以及“惩罚犯罪与保障人权并重”写入其中,更深刻的体现出对人权的尊重和保护。这次修改进一步细化了审查批准逮捕的条件,明确了应当批准逮捕的几种情形,增强了可操作性。笔者现就新刑诉法视野下的逮捕必要性问题作以下一些探讨。
On March 14, 2012, the Eleventh National People’s Congress passed the decision on amending the Criminal Procedure Law on five occasions. This revision is a reform and improvement of the criminal system and litigation system in China, involving arrest conditions, evidence system, defense system, Trial procedures and special procedures. In particular, “human rights protection” and “equal punishment of crimes and safeguarding of human rights” should be written into them, which more profoundly reflects the respect and protection of human rights. The amendment further refined the conditions for the review and approval of arrests, clarified the circumstances under which arrests should be approved, and enhanced the operability. I now make the following discussion on the necessity of arrest under the new criminal procedure law.