在素质教育思想的影响下,我们要认识到有效提问对高效课堂顺利实现的重要性,并在认真分析教材的基础上通过多种形式来提出有价值的问题,进而在培养学生问题思考能力的同时,也为学生健全的发展做好保障工作。因此,本文就从以下几个方面入手对如何提问,如何培养学生的探究意识和创新精神进行论述。一、借助背景资料进行提问所谓的背景资料包括作者的背景资料、文本的背景资料或者是主人公的资料等,并提出有效的问题来引导学生进行思考,以帮 Under the influence of the thought of quality education, we should recognize the importance of effective questioning to the effective realization of efficient classrooms, and put forward valuable problems through various forms on the basis of careful analysis of teaching materials. Then we should cultivate students’ thinking ability At the same time, but also for the healthy development of students do a good job security work. Therefore, this article starts from the following aspects of how to ask questions and how to cultivate students’ awareness of inquiry and innovation. First, the use of background information to ask questions The so-called background information, including the author’s background information, text background information or the protagonist’s information, and put forward effective questions to guide students to think in order to help