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语言交际首先从称呼对方开始,因此称呼的恰当与否,直接影响交际效果。日常生活中经常用到的称呼语背后都隐藏着诸如风俗习惯、思维方式、世界观等多方面的文化信息,反映了称呼者与被称呼者之间的情感关系和各自的年龄、性别、身份、社会地位、以及称呼者对被称呼者表示的诸如尊敬、鄙视或讨好等感情。我们在学习使用其他语言的称呼语时,应注意了解语言背后所蕴涵的深刻文化信息。
First of all, the language of communication from the other side of the address, so the proper call or not, directly affect the communication effect. Behind the address commonly used in everyday life are hidden cultural information such as customs, ways of thinking, world view and other aspects, reflecting the emotional relationship between the caller and the called person and their respective age, gender, identity, Social status, and affections such as respect, contempt or courtesy that the caller expresses to the person being called. When we learn to use address forms in other languages, we should pay attention to understand the profound cultural information behind the language.