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目的了解柳州市及柳江、柳城县娱乐场所性服务工作者(FSW)艾滋病相关知识和相关危险行为,为艾滋病行为干预提供依据。方法采用分层抽样方法抽取娱乐场所性服务工作者1047名,采用一对一匿名的问卷调查和采血。结果调查对象平均年龄为(25.8±6.4)岁,FSW艾滋病知识较缺乏,蚊虫叮咬会感染艾滋病正确率依然最低,为79.2%;不同对象安全套使用率有差异,最近一次与客人发生性关系时有80.3%的FSW使用安全套,而最近一次与配偶/同居男友发生性关系时安全套使用率为50.0%,两者差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.1,P<0.05)。FSW感染艾滋病的有4例,占0.4%;感染梅毒的有28例,占2.7%。结论柳州市FSW艾滋病相关知识缺乏和性行为的反应因素,提示应加大性病知识宣传力度,以控制艾滋病、性病传播。
Objective To understand HIV / AIDS-related knowledge and related risk behaviors of FSW in Liuzhou, Liujiang and Liucheng counties and provide the basis for HIV / AIDS behavior intervention. Methods Totally 1047 entertainment service workers were recruited by stratified sampling method, one to one anonymous questionnaire and blood sampling. Results The average age of respondents was (25.8 ± 6.4) years old, FSW lack of knowledge of AIDS, mosquito bites will be infected with AIDS, the correct rate was still the lowest, 79.2%; different subjects have different rates of condom use, the last with the guests have sex when Condom use was found in 80.3% of FSWs, whereas the most recent condom use was 50.0% when having sex with a spouse / cohabibul boyfriend (χ2 = 9.1, P <0.05). FSW infected with AIDS in 4 cases, accounting for 0.4%; syphilis infection in 28 cases, accounting for 2.7%. Conclusions The lack of response to FSW AIDS-related knowledge and sexual behaviors in Liuzhou City suggests that knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases should be strengthened to control AIDS and STD transmission.