【摘 要】
：
2004年9月～2005年7月,对新疆天山东部、北塔山、阿勒泰山和托木尔峰自然保护区的雪豹活动痕迹进行调查,分析其栖息地选择.通过对171个痕迹标记样方和123个对照样方的分析,用卡
【机 构】
：
中国科学院,International Snow Leopard Trust,托木尔峰国家自然保护区管理局
论文部分内容阅读
2004年9月～2005年7月,对新疆天山东部、北塔山、阿勒泰山和托木尔峰自然保护区的雪豹活动痕迹进行调查,分析其栖息地选择.通过对171个痕迹标记样方和123个对照样方的分析,用卡方适合度检验和二项式检验分析雪豹栖息地选择差异;用主分量分析确定其栖息地选择的主要因素.结果表明:①雪豹对海拔、地形、植被类型、放牧状况及生境平坦度几项生境特征均有选择性,尤其对海拔、地形、植被类型和生境平坦度选择性明显;②众多生境特征中,生境平坦度和植被类型是雪豹栖息地选择的主要影响因子,地形次之;③在生境平坦度中,雪豹避开地表平坦的区域而在较崎岖的区域活动;就植被类型而言,雪豹避开荒漠、草甸、草原和森林,而在灌丛中活动;此外,雪豹还倾向于在谷底而不是山坡活动.
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