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《中华人民共和国合同法》在1999年3月15日颁布,生效于1999年10月1日。该《合同法》的实施,对于促进我国社会主义市场经济的有序发展提供了法律支持,同时也必将更有利于维护当事人的合法权益。自我国《合同法》确立违约金责任以来,违约金责任的适用在一定程度上维护守约方的的合法权益,惩罚了违约方,促进了市场交易的有序发展。但是近些年来,出现了违约金责任条款的滥用现象,这严重损害到了法律的权威性。为此,作者对我国《合同法》中违约金责任立法本意进行了探讨,并且提出了规范我国违约金责任制度的建议。
The Contract Law of the People’s Republic of China was promulgated on March 15, 1999 and entered into force on October 1, 1999. The implementation of the “Contract Law” has provided legal support for the orderly development of the socialist market economy in our country and will at the same time be more conducive to safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the parties concerned. Since the “contract law” of our country establishes the liability for liquidated damages, the application of the liquidated damages liability to a certain extent maintains the lawful rights and interests of the observant party, punishes the defaulting party and promotes the orderly development of market transactions. However, in recent years, there has been abuse of liability clause of liquidated damages, which seriously undermines the authority of law. Therefore, the author discusses the legislative intent of the liability for breach of contract in China’s Contract Law, and puts forward some suggestions to regulate the liability system of breach of contract in our country.