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目的了解南京市浦口区心脑血管事件的发生情况,为制定该地区心脑血管事件的防控策略提供依据。方法对2014年浦口区居民心脑血管事件发病情况进行统计,分析其流行病学特征。结果以冠心病和脑卒中为主的心脑血管事件总发病率为427.76/10万(冠心病发病率为38.01/10万,脑卒中发病率为389.75/10万);心脑血管事件报告总死亡率为121.04/10万(冠心病死亡率为32.82/10万,脑卒中死亡率为88.22/10万)。冠心病在不同性别人群中,男性发病率高于女性,差异有统计学意义,P<0.05。结论开展心脑血管事件监测,及时分析心脑血管事件的发病情况及流行特征,可以为制定以心脑血管事件为代表的慢性非传染性疾病的防治对策提供相关依据。
Objective To understand the occurrence of cardiovascular events in Pukou District of Nanjing and provide evidence for the prevention and control strategies of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in this area. Methods The incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in Pukou District in 2014 were statistically analyzed and their epidemiological characteristics were analyzed. Results The total incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events, mainly coronary heart disease and stroke, was 427.76 / 100 000 (the incidence of coronary heart disease was 38.01 / 100 000, the incidence of stroke was 389.75 / 100 000); total cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events The death rate was 121.04 / 100000 (coronary heart disease mortality was 32.82 / 100000, stroke mortality was 88.22 / 100000). Coronary heart disease in different gender groups, the incidence of male than female, the difference was statistically significant, P <0.05. Conclusions The monitoring of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events and timely analysis of the incidence and epidemic characteristics of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events can provide relevant evidence for the prevention and treatment of chronic non-communicable diseases represented by cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events.