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死刑,也称为极刑、处决,世界上最古老的刑罚之一,历史上遭受到这种严酷的被剥夺生命的刑罚单位往往是犯下了不可饶恕的罪行的人。包括死刑立即执行与缓期二年执行两种情况。随着当今世界越来越朝着文明的方向发展,尤其是“保障人权”的观念越来越深入人心,废除死刑已经成为不可阻挡的潮流。目前有很多国家彻底废除了死刑,还有一些国家虽然没有明文废除死刑,但在过去的10年内从未再执行过死刑,也可以视为事实上废除了死刑。直至2014年,没有废除该刑罚的主要集中在中东、北非和亚洲地区。死刑执行方式主要有枪决、绞刑、斩首、电刑、毒气、石刑、注射等。死刑的存废,成为近年来人们热议的话题。本文将从死刑的发展历史、我国的发展现状结合案例来论述死刑的存废问题。
Death Penalty, also known as capital punishment, executions, one of the oldest penalties in the world, the harsh and deprived life-style penalty units historically have been the perpetrators of unforgivable crimes. Including the immediate execution of death penalty and the two-year suspension of execution. With the development of the world in a more and more civilized direction, especially the concept of “safeguarding human rights” has become more and more popular, the abolition of the death penalty has become an irresistible trend. At present, many countries have completely abolished the death penalty. Some other countries have not yet abolished the death penalty, but have never executed the death penalty in the past 10 years. They can also be regarded as de facto abolition of the death penalty. Until 2014, the failure to repeal the sentence mainly concentrated in the Middle East, North Africa and Asia. The implementation of the death penalty are mainly shot, hanging, beheading, electric shock, gas, stoning, injection and so on. The death penalty has become a hot topic in recent years. This article will discuss the question of the existence and abolition of death penalty from the history of the death penalty and the current situation of our country combined with the case.