参与权指儿童享有参与家庭、文化和社会生活的权利。参与权既是儿童的基本权利,也是他们的基本需要,当儿童能够得到促进其尊严感和价值感的方式对待时,他们对人权和基本自由的尊重也就得到了加强。所以,儿童参与意识的培养是其健康发展的重要方面。儿童的参与权涉及尊重儿童意见以及表达自由等内容。 Right to participate refers to children’s right to participate in family, cultural and social life. The right to participate is both a child’s basic rights and their basic needs. When children are treated in a way that promotes their sense of dignity and worth, their respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms is strengthened. Therefore, the development of children’s awareness of participation is an important aspect of their healthy development. Children’s right to participate involves respecting children’s opinions and freedom of expression.