本文首先将以美国的法庭口译制度为例,对法庭口译发展的现状和相关译员的培训作简要介绍。之后,作者将结合当前社会学和翻译学在法庭口译方面的新的研究成果和趋势,对法庭口译的模式和译员的培训、考核进行探讨。最后,以香港司法局语文组的法庭口译服务为参照,本文对法庭口译研究在中国的发展方向和潜在的问题进行了分析和探讨。 This article will first take the case of the court interpretation system in the United States as an example to give a brief introduction of the status quo of court interpretation and the training of translators. Afterwards, the author will discuss the mode of interpreting the court and the training and assessment of translators based on the new research findings and trends in the court interpreting of sociology and translation studies. Finally, based on the court interpreting services of the Language Section of the Hong Kong Bureau of Justice, this paper analyzes and discusses the development direction and potential problems of forensic interpretation in China.