本安全要求对充分准备与响应核应急或放射性紧急事故提出要求。这些要求的应用同样是为了缓解核应急或放射性紧急事故所带来的不良影响,尽管防止紧急事故的发生已做出很大努力。这些要求由政府从国家层面实施,表现方式为通过立法和设定法规,以及通过其他安排,包括分配责任(例如:向运营机构或设备及活动的执行人员;向地方或国家官员;向应急组织 This safety requirement calls for full preparation and response to nuclear or radiological emergencies. The same applies to the application of these requirements in order to mitigate the adverse effects of nuclear or radiological emergencies, despite the great efforts made to prevent the occurrence of an emergency. These requirements are implemented by the government at the national level through the adoption of legislation and statutory regulations and through other arrangements, including the assignment of responsibilities (for example, to operating agencies or the implementation of equipment and activities; to local or state officials; to emergency organizations