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蔡元培是20世纪初中国资本主义教育制度的创立者,同时他又是一名二甲进士。亲身经历了中举的荣耀,使他对科举产生了“爱”。然而,当他目睹了科举制度的衰弱与落后,又开始积极参与科举制度的废除,对科举产生了“恨”。本文旨在介绍他对科举制度的鄙弃和吸收,并谈谈自己对蔡元培科举“爱”、“恨”的几点体会。
Cai Yuanpei was the founder of China’s capitalist education system in the early 20th century. At the same time, he was also a JMC. Personally experienced the glory of the citation and made him “love” of the imperial examination. However, when he witnessed the weakness and backwardness of the imperial examination system, he began to take an active part in the abolition of the imperial examination system, resulting in “hatefulness” to the imperial examination system. The purpose of this article is to introduce him to the disdain and absorption of the imperial examination system and to his own experience of the imperial examination of Cai Yuanpei’s “love” and “hate”.