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目的了解龙岩市接害工人职业健康状况,为做好职业病预防控制工作提供可靠依据。方法对2015年全市上报至职业病与职业卫生信息监测系统的相关数据进行描述性分析。结果上报的207例职业病新病例中,203例为尘肺病,占职业病发病人数的98.00%,其中煤工尘肺占63.00%,矽肺占32.00%。煤矿企业的发病人数占总发病人数的72.00%。龙岩市报告疑似职业病149例中,147例为疑似尘肺病,占98.70%。全市接触有毒有害作业工人职业健康检查在岗期间实检率为80.27%。公有经济的实检率大于非公有经济企业;微型企业的实检率最大,大型企业的实检率大于中小型企业。结论龙岩市职业病发病情况不容乐观。尘肺病为职业病防治的重点,同时应关注职业中毒、职业性噪声聋等各类职业病。应采取有效措施,加强对煤炭行业中小型企业的职业卫生监督管理。
Objective To understand the occupational health status of workers in Longyan City and provide a reliable basis for the prevention and control of occupational diseases. Methods A descriptive analysis was conducted on the relevant data reported to the occupational and occupational health information monitoring system in 2015 by the city. Results Of the 207 reported cases of occupational diseases, 203 cases were pneumoconiosis, accounting for 98.00% of the total number of occupational diseases, of which coal workers’ pneumoconiosis accounted for 63.00% and silicosis accounted for 32.00%. The incidence of coal miners accounted for 72.00% of the total number of patients. Longyan City reported 149 cases of suspected occupational diseases, 147 cases of suspected pneumoconiosis, accounting for 98.70%. The city’s exposure to toxic and hazardous occupations occupational health checks during the inspection rate was 80.27%. The actual detection rate of the public economy is greater than that of non-public-owned enterprises; the actual detection rate of micro-enterprises is the largest, while that of large-scale enterprises is larger than that of small and medium-sized enterprises. Conclusion The incidence of occupational diseases in Longyan City is not optimistic. Pneumoconiosis is the focus of prevention and treatment of occupational diseases. At the same time, it should pay attention to various occupational diseases such as occupational poisoning and occupational noise and deafness. Effective measures should be taken to strengthen the supervision and management of occupational health of small and medium-sized enterprises in the coal industry.