《心理学词典》中写道:成功感:“当人们感到自己已达到或超过自己的抱负水平时所体验到的情感。与成功感对立的是失败感。成功感与失败感是与自我评价有关的情感,它们由一个人的自我知觉、抱负水平所决定,而成功与失败的内部标准则受到社会因素的巨大影响。一方面人们必须调整个人标准与社会标准相接近,另一方面其行为的成败往往受到社会的评价的影响。”另外,《心理咨询百科全书》中写道:“成功感,又称成功体验,是一个人成功地完成某种活动任务时所产生的一种自我满足,积极愉快的情感。它决定于在活动中所达到的效果和一个人在参加活动时的抱负水平(目标)的高低。由于抱负水平的不同,在同样的成就面前,有的人可 ”Psychology Dictionary“ wrote: Sense of success: ”When people feel that they have reached or exceeded their ambitions experience the feelings of the opposite sense of success is the sense of failure. The sense of success and failure is with the self Evaluation of the related emotions, which are determined by a person’s self-perception and ambition, and the internal criteria of success and failure are greatly affected by social factors .On the one hand, people must adjust the individual standards and social standards are close, on the other hand The success or failure of a behavior is often influenced by the evaluation of society. “” In addition, the Psychological Counseling Encyclopedia writes: "Sense of success, also known as successful experience, is the result of a successful accomplishment of an activity task Self-satisfied, positive and happy emotion.It depends on the effect achieved in the activity and the level of ambition (goal) of a person in participating in the activity.Because of the different level of ambition, in the same achievement, some people can