我们于1987年4～12月,对72例急性感染性腹泻患儿,应用粘菌素速溶于糖浆(以下简称粘菌素)及庆大霉素治疗,3日与6日疗效对比观察。本组72例中,男34例,女28例,年龄12天～3岁。按1982年全国小儿腹泻协作组诊断标准为小儿肠炎72例,用药前36例行大便培养,检出大肠杆菌3株。 We in 1987 from April to December, 72 cases of children with acute infectious diarrhea, the application of colistin dissolved in syrup (hereinafter referred to as colistin) and gentamicin treatment, the 3rd and the 6th the efficacy of contrast observation. The group of 72 patients, 34 males and 28 females, aged 12 days to 3 years. According to the 1982 national pediatric diarrhea collaboration group diagnostic criteria for children with enteritis in 72 cases, 36 cases before the implementation of stool culture, detection of E. coli 3.