商品经济与市场经济的联系和区别。商品经济是直接以交换为目的的经济形式,是商品生产和商品交换的统一。奴隶社会以前,只有原始部落之间偶然的商品交换,没有商品生产,因而还没有商品经济。商品经济是在奴隶社会产生后才产生的。从历史上看,商品经济有简单商品经济和市场经济两种形式。简单商品经济是商品经济发展的初级形式,它存在于奴隶社会和封建社会。不过,它在这两种社会的经济中只具从属的意义,不占主要地位,占统治地位的是自给自足的自然经济。而且,这时只有商品市场,其他市 The Relationship and Difference between Commodity Economy and Market Economy. The commodity economy is an economic form directly aimed at exchange and is the unification of commodity production and exchange of goods. In the past, the slave society had only occasional exchange of commodities between primitive tribes, no commodity production, and no commodity economy. The commodity economy was born after the slave society was created. Historically, the commodity economy has two simple forms: commodity economy and market economy. Simple commodity economy is the primary form of commodity economy development, it exists in slave society and feudal society. However, it is only subordinate to the economies of the two societies and does not occupy a major position. It dominates the self-sufficient natural economy. And, at this time, only the commodity market, other cities