近年,从不同角度批驳刘再复“文学主体”的文章已见于许多报刊,其中不乏深刻的剖析和揭露。本文想就“文学主体性”以存在主义为其理论支架,以及由此而提出的“个人价值”、“人的本质的还原”和“人的异化”等观点,谈谈“文学主体性”反科学、反马克思主义的理论本质。 存在主义认为,存在的不是客体,而是 In recent years, articles that refute Liu’s “subject of literature” from different angles have been found in many newspapers and periodicals, many of which are profoundly analyzed and disclosed. This article wants to talk about “subjectivity of literature” from the perspectives of “subjectivity of literature” with existentialism as its theoretical support and the “personal value”, “reduction of human essence” and “alienation of human beings” The Theoretical Essence of Anti-Marxism and Anti-Marxism. Existentialism believes that there is not an object, but rather