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中学化学实验教学不仅是发展学生思维、锻炼学生能力的重要渠道,同时也是对学生进行创新教育的有效途径。教育者要通过加强对学生思维发散性、变通性和独特性的训练,使其养成创新意识和探索意识,培养学生创新精神,遇事惯于设疑、质问,从而具有探索问题、发现问题、解决问题的能力,把他们造就成社会发展需要的创新型人才。加强实验探索的重要方法就是对教材中的常规实验由验证性实验变为探索性实验。
Chemistry experiment teaching in middle school is not only an important channel for developing students ’thinking and training students’ abilities, but also an effective way to innovate and educate students. Educators should cultivate students’ innovative spirit and students’ creative spirit by strengthening the training of divergent, adaptable and unique students’ thinking so that they can explore problems and find problems when encountering problems , The ability to solve problems and create them into innovative talents needed for social development. An important way to strengthen the experimental exploration is to change the routine experiment in the textbook from the verification experiment to the exploratory experiment.