《北京旧城历史文化保护区保护和控制范围规划》划定了位于北京明清古城的25片历史文化保护区的保护范围,总占地约558公顷。1993年国务院批准的《北京城市总体规划》提出要从整体上保护北京历史文化名城,明确了保护和发展传统城市中轴线、注意保持明清北京城“凸”字形城廓平面、保护与北京城市沿革密切相关的河湖水系、旧 The “Beijing Old City Historical and Cultural Reserve Protection and Control Scope Plan” has defined the protection scope of 25 historical and cultural protected areas in the ancient city of Ming and Qing dynasty in Beijing, covering a total area of ​​558 hectares. The Beijing City Master Plan approved by the State Council in 1993 proposed to protect Beijing’s historical and cultural city as a whole, clearly protects and develops the traditional city’s central axis, and pays attention to maintaining the city’s “convex” shape of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Beijing city history closely related rivers and lakes, old