现代生命科学和生物技术发展引发的伦理和法律问题正日益受到全世界的普遍关注与重视。如何在国际社会公认的准则框架下,深入探讨我国生命科学研究中的伦理和法律问题,以促进我国生命科学健康发展,并使科学技术服务于人类的根本福祉,是生命科学家、社会科学家、人文学者共同关心的问题。根据最近举行的以“我国生命科学研究中的伦理问题”为主题的香山科学会议,本文对主要报告与发言、共识与建议作了综述。 Ethical and legal issues arising from the development of modern life sciences and biotechnology are gaining increasingly widespread attention and attention throughout the world. How to conduct an in-depth discussion on the ethical and legal issues in China’s life science research in order to promote the healthy development of life sciences in our country and make science and technology serve the fundamental well-being of mankind under the framework of generally recognized norms of the international community is a question of life sciences, social scientists, Scholar’s common concern. According to the recently held Xiangshan Scientific Conference with the theme of “Ethical Issues in China’s Life Science Research”, this paper reviews the main reports, speeches, consensus and suggestions.