20世纪70年代,美国当代社会思想家阿尔文·托夫勒就敏感地意识到一个新时代的来临,在《第三次浪潮》一书中,他阐述了人类社会三次浪潮变革周期的发展态势,并在《财富的革命》一书中将第三次浪潮明确界定为“知识经济”时代。[1]迄今为止,人类历史上经济生产方式的变迁大体经历了三个阶段:第一阶段是以土地为主要资源的农业时代,第二阶 In the 1970s, Alvin Toffler, a contemporary American social thinker, was sensitively aware of the advent of a new era. In his book The Third Wave, he elaborated on the development trend of the three waves of human society’s cycle of change, And in the “Fortune Revolution,” a book clearly defined the third wave as “knowledge economy ” era. [1] So far, the changes in the mode of economic production in human history have generally gone through three stages: the first stage is the agricultural era with land as the main resource, the second stage