实践唯物主义是马克思对自己哲学的一种概括。实践论和唯物论的统一 ,是马克思主义哲学的基本观点 ,是马克思主义哲学区别于以往哲学的重要标志。实践唯物主义从根本上克服了唯心主义和旧唯物主义的局限性 ,但它并没有超越唯物主义和唯心主义的对立。因此 ,作为辩证唯物主义、历史唯物主义和实践唯物主义的马克思主义哲学是一个有机联系的整体 ,只有这样理解 ,才能全面地认识和把握马克思主义哲学的本质 Practical materialism is a generalization of Marx’s own philosophy. The unification of practice and materialism is the basic point of view of Marxist philosophy and an important symbol that distinguishes Marxist philosophy from the previous one. Practical materialism fundamentally overcomes the limitations of idealism and old materialism, but it does not surpass the antagonism of materialism and idealism. Therefore, Marxist philosophy, as dialectical materialism, historical materialism and practical materialism, is an organic whole. Only in this way can we fully understand and grasp the essence of Marxist philosophy