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在专业化分工越来越深化的背景下,创新很难由单个组织实现,通过整合组织间的分布性知识更易实现创新。在组织间合作创新中,组织形式的选择由于涉及路径依赖、知识转移、公平性等问题而成为合作创新成功的障碍。本文认为,在合作创新中,组织形式的选择应当考虑一体化程度、网络中心性、治理机制和公平性等因素,以促进组织间的合作创新。
In the context of deepening specialized division of labor, innovation can hardly be achieved by a single organization and innovation can be more easily achieved through the integration of distributed knowledge among organizations. Among cooperative innovation among organizations, the choice of organizational forms has become an obstacle to the success of cooperative innovation due to issues such as path dependence, knowledge transfer and fairness. This paper argues that in cooperative innovation, the choice of organizational forms should take into account factors such as degree of integration, network centricity, governance mechanism and fairness so as to promote cooperation and innovation among organizations.