范德比尔特说:“一个充满自信的人,事业总是一帆风顺的,而没有信心的人,可能永远不会踏进事业的门槛。”自信心作为成才的重要条件,在众多心理素质中,学困生自信心的培养显得尤其重要。很多研究都证明了学困生在认知能力包括记忆力、思维能力等方面都存在一定的缺陷。也有研究表明,学困生在元认知整体水平及各个维度上均落后于一般学生,而且其发展速度较慢。他们在方法性、计划性与总结性三个方面表现较差,包罗了在 Vanderbilt said: “A person full of self-confidence will always have a smooth career. Without confidence, he may never enter the threshold of his career.” "Self-confidence as an important condition for success, in many psychological qualities Among them, the cultivation of self-confidence among poor students is particularly important. Many studies have proved that students with learning difficulties have certain deficiencies in their cognitive abilities, including memory and thinking skills. There are also studies that indicate that poorly graduated students are lagging behind average students in the overall level of metacognition and in all dimensions, and their development speed is slow. They perform poorly in terms of method, planning and summaries, including