最近,邓小平同志指出,改革要探索新思路。他说:改革要有新思路,就是讲改革要有不同于前10年的新办法,新措施。研究新情况,探索新思路,关键在于要进一步解放思想。解放思想决不是一劳永逸的。就以计划与市场的关系而言,有些同志总是习惯于把计划经济等同于社会主义经济,把市场经济等同于资本主义。这种看法,经过这些年的实践,已证明不符合实际情况了。计划和市场只是资源配置的两种手段和形式,而不是划分社会主义和资本主义的标志,在这个问题上,我们要防止陷入新的思想僵滞,不能把发展社会主义商品经 Recently, Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out that reform should explore new ideas. He said: There must be new ideas for the reform. That is to say, there must be new measures and new measures different from the previous 10 years for the reform. The key to studying new situations and exploring new ideas lies in further emancipating the mind. Emancipating the mind is by no means permanent. As far as the relationship between the plan and the market is concerned, some comrades are always accustomed to equating the planned economy with the socialist economy and the market economy with capitalism. This view, after all these years of practice, has proved to be inconsistent with the actual situation. Plans and markets are only two kinds of means and forms of resource allocation, not a sign of dividing socialism and capitalism. On this issue, we must prevent ourselves from falling into a deadlock in new ideas and failing to develop the socialist system of commodity