宋元时期的娱乐场所勾栏是木制结构,易倒塌和失火,所以到了明代已经衰落,到了清代,戏园则取而代之。虽名为戏园,但它却并不靠演戏盈利,其经营形式是酒楼和茶园。酒馆戏园出现在明末,一边卖酒馔,一边演戏。清初,很多大都市里的酒馆都唱戏,在北京就有太平园、碧山堂、白云楼、四宜园、月明楼等。北京以外的酒馆戏园以苏州为多。此图来源于苏州桃花坞木版年画,刊刻于乾隆年间,表现的正是苏州城内一座酒馆戏园“庆春楼”的营业情景。细辨之可以看出,园外墙壁上贴有其他戏园的戏 During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the entertainment place hook bar was of wooden structure, easily collapsed and misfired, so that by the Ming dynasty it had declined and by the Qing dynasty, the opera garden was replaced. Although called the theater, but it does not rely on acting profitable, its business is the restaurant and tea garden. Tavern play in the late Ming, while selling wine, while acting. Early Qing Dynasty, many metropolitan pubs are singing, there is peace park in Beijing, Bishan Tang, Baiyun Lou, Siyi Garden, Moon House and so on. There are more pubs outside Beijing than in Suzhou. This picture from the Suzhou Taohuawu woodcut New Year, published in Qianlong years, the performance of the Suzhou city is a tavern “Qingchun Lou ” business scene. As far as we can see, we can see that there are other theaters in the park outside the garden