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1979年,深圳还只是个农业小镇,由集体化的捕鱼村落、荔枝果园和牡蛎农场组成。据深圳市政当局估计,从1979年到2010年,其人口从30万增长到1300万,国民生产总值则从3.08亿美元增长到1490亿美元。昔日的农田消失殆尽,被国际港口、工业园区、居民住宅、大型购物中心以及公共绿地所取代。的确,深圳的发展重新定义了中国农村城市化的尺度和强度,并为发展中国家寻求现代化设定了新的标准。
In 1979, Shenzhen was only a small agricultural town, consisting of collectivized fishing villages, litchi orchards and oyster farms. According to estimates by Shenzhen municipal authorities, from 1979 to 2010, its population increased from 300,000 to 13 million, while its GNP rose from 308 million U.S. dollars to 149 billion U.S. dollars. Past farmland disappeared and was replaced by international ports, industrial parks, residential buildings, shopping malls and public green spaces. Indeed, the development of Shenzhen has redefined the scale and intensity of urbanization in rural China and set new standards for the search for modernization in developing countries.