堆肥化是一个动态过程,在多种不同微生物群体的作用下实现,对该过程微生物进行研究可以更好地了解堆肥,有效地管理堆肥过程。综述了好氧堆肥过程中微生物机理及变化、堆肥微生物的研究方法、菌剂对堆肥的影响等,为好氧堆肥提供技术支撑;并且指出堆肥化过程中主要包含细菌、真菌、放线菌等微生物,微生物的改变直接影响堆肥温度、pH、腐殖酸含量等理化性质;通过添加微生物菌剂可以减少N、P、K的流失,提高堆肥品质;对于堆肥微生物的研究,多种方法联合使用可以避免单一方法的缺陷。 Composting is a dynamic process that takes place under the influence of a number of different microbial populations, and research on the process microorganisms can better understand composting and manage composting efficiently. In this paper, the mechanism and change of microorganisms in aerobic composting, the research methods of compost microbes, the influence of inoculants on compost were summarized, which provided technical support for aerobic composting. The composting process mainly included bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes The changes of microorganisms and microorganisms directly affect the physical and chemical properties such as temperature, pH and humic acid content of composting. By adding microbial agents, the loss of N, P and K can be reduced and the compost quality can be improved. For the study of compost microorganisms, a variety of methods are used in combination Avoid single-method defects.