一、利用外商直接投资从国际经济环境看,近几年国际资本市场出现了一些新的变化。总的发展趋势是:资本流动规模迅速扩大,资金供求矛盾进一步加剧。一方面资金供给量继续增加,另一方面资金需求量增加更快。西方发达国家的经济回升,东欧国家的经济复苏,海湾国家的战后重建,亚太和拉美等一些发展中国家的经济迅速增长,都提出了庞大的资金需求。需求的迅速膨胀,加剧了国与国之 I. Utilizing Foreign Direct Investment From the perspective of the international economic environment, some new changes have taken place in the international capital markets in recent years. The general trend of development is that the scale of capital flows is rapidly expanding and the contradiction between supply and demand of funds is further aggravated. On the one hand, the supply of funds continues to increase, while on the other hand, the demand for funds increases more rapidly. The economic recovery in the developed western countries, the economic recovery in the Eastern European countries, the post-war reconstruction of the Gulf countries, and the rapid economic growth in some developing countries such as Asia Pacific and Latin America have all put forward huge capital needs. The rapid expansion of demand has exacerbated the state-to-state relationship