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本文综述80年代以来国外报告的皮质醇增多症、原发性醛固酮增多症和嗜铬细胞瘤的特殊临床表现和类型。一、皮质醇增多症1.仅存在某一项特殊表现的皮质醇增多症:如仅表现为骨质疏松、低血钾、身材矮小及急性精神病等,其机制尚不清。有人推测仅表现为急性精神病者,系因皮质醇增多最先引起中枢神经系统的代谢变化,故精神症状出现最早。
This article reviews the special clinical manifestations and types of cortisol hyperplasia, primary aldosteronism, and pheochromocytoma that have been reported abroad since the 1980s. One, cortisol hyperplasia 1. There is only one particular manifestation of cortisol hyperplasia: If only manifested as osteoporosis, hypokalemia, short stature, and acute mental illness, the mechanism is still unclear. Some people speculate that only those who are acutely mentally ill are the first to cause metabolic changes in the central nervous system due to the increase in cortisol, so the earliest psychiatric symptoms occur.