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落孺疴(汉名小儿腹痛草)为龙胆科獐芽菜属植物金沙青叶胆(Swertia Patens Burk)。我省彝族人民用其全草治疗腹痛,彝族医生张廷标多年来应用此药物为群众治病,楚雄彝族自治州医院袁文兰等报告用其水煎液制成糖浆剂治疗小儿腹痛总有效率达86.7%。本品沿用历史悠久,已收载于《云南药品标准》一九七四年版。近年来,我所在有关单位的协助下,对该药进行了实验研究。植物形态:本品为多年生草本,高10—25厘米,无主茎,有基部丛生数十个茎杆,枝具有棱线。叶丛生基部,卵状被针形,长3—6厘米,宽0.2—1厘米,柄长1—3厘米。茎生叶,对生,较短小,秋季枝顶的叶腋单生一花,浅紫兰色或白色,萼与冠四裂,花冠裂片长约1.5厘米,蒴果。种子多
Loquat (Chinese name pediatric abdominal pain herb) is a genus of gentian family of genus, Swertia Patens Burk. The Qiang people of the province used their whole plant to treat abdominal pain. The doctor of the Yi nationality Zhang Tingbiao has used this medicine for many years to treat the disease. Yuan Wenlan et al. of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture Hospital reported that the total effective rate of treating abdominal pain in children with its decoction was 86.7%. This product has a long history of use and has been included in the 1977 edition of Yunnan Drug Standard. In recent years, with the assistance of the relevant unit in my department, an experimental study was conducted on the drug. Plant morphology: This product is a perennial herb, 10-25 cm high, no main stem, there are dozens of stems clustered at the base, branches with ridges. Leaves cluster base, ovate needle-shaped, 3-6 cm long, 0.2-1 cm wide, 1-3 cm long handle. Stem leaves, opposite, shorter, leaflets on top of autumn branches solitary one flower, light violet-blue or white, gills and cap quadrily, corolla lobes ca. 1.5 cm, capsule. Many seeds