知识经济时代,特别是我国加入WTO后,为我国事业单位的发展带来了巨大的机遇和挑战。当前我国正处于构建社会主义和谐社会的重要阶段,社会主义市场经济在全面开放中不断完善和发展。作为我国的科研事业单位在全面参与市场竞争之际,人工成本水平既不能因垄断或保护而维持高位,也不能因调控或管理落后导致结构不合理,影响社会公平与企业运作及可持续发展。 In the era of knowledge economy, especially after China’s accession to the WTO, it has brought tremendous opportunities and challenges for the development of the institutions in our country. At present, our country is in an important stage of building a harmonious socialist society. The socialist market economy has been constantly improving and developing in the process of full liberalization. As China’s research institutes fully participate in market competition, the labor cost level can not remain high due to monopoly or protection, nor can the structure be irrational due to regulation or management backwardness, affecting social fairness and enterprise operation and sustainable development.