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近几年来,利用稻草栽培平菇、凤尾菇在农村无棉区发展较快。但失败的也不少,有的播种以后菌丝发不好或全部不发;有的出菇后菌盖薄、朵形小;有的菌盖枯萎或菌盖水肿而菌柄根部发黄。从产量上来说,生物学率高的达100％以上,低的在40％以下,甚至无收。究其根源,除菌种质量低劣外,栽培技术未过关是一个重要因素。要提高产量,必须注意以下几个问题: 1.菇房卫生:菇房要求清洁卫生,远离垃圾堆、猪、鸡舍和饲料间,并堵塞鼠洞。地面要求撒上石灰粉,床面、四壁以每平方
In recent years, the use of straw cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus mushroom in the rural areas developed rapidly. However, many failed, and some after sowing mycelium hair is not good or all do not fat; some fruiting after the cover is thin, small flower-shaped; some cap blight or cap edema and the stem root yellow. From the yield point of view, high biological rate of more than 100%, low at 40% or less, or no closing. The root causes, in addition to poor quality of species, the lack of clearance of cultivation techniques is an important factor. To increase production, we must pay attention to the following questions: 1. Mushroom house hygiene: Mushroom house requires sanitation, away from the garbage dump, pigs, chicken coop and feed room, and plug the rat hole. Ground requirements sprinkled with lime powder, the bed, four walls to each square