今年的全国1%人口抽样调查是继1987年第一次全国1%人口抽样调查之后进行的第二次。为了搞好这次调查,国务院设立了1%人口抽样调查联席会议及其办公室,分别负责调查的领导和组织实施工作,现场调查登记工作将于今年l0月1日在全国各地全面展开。为使大家了解这次调查,本文就今年全国1%人口抽样调查的目的和意义、调查和抽样方案的设计及为搞好这次调查所采取的措施作一简要介绍 This year’s 1% national sample survey is the second one conducted since the first national sample survey of 1% of the population in 1987. In order to do a good job of this investigation, the State Council has set up a 1% joint meeting on population sampling and its offices, which are responsible for the investigation of the leadership and organization and implementation of the work. The on-site investigation and registration will be conducted all over the country on January 1 this year. In order to make everyone aware of the survey, this article gives a brief introduction to the purpose and significance of this year’s 1% sample survey of population, the design of surveys and sampling plans and the measures taken to do a good job of this survey