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对当前我国的文化建设,可从文化自信、文化自省、文化自觉三者相互联系的维度来探讨。文化自信是对自身文化的充分肯定,一种发自内心的信奉、珍视和坚守;文化自省是深刻反思自身文化,区分精华与糟粕。文化自信和文化自省是一体两面,是相互依存的。文化自觉是对文化自信和文化自省的辩证综合,是对自身文化的“否定之否定”。须用理性、历史、系统的眼光看待文化发展,全面、客观把握文化发展规律,主动担当文化发展责任,兼容并蓄,取长补短,改革创新,实现文化的超越发展。
At present, the cultural construction in our country can be discussed from the dimensions of the three aspects of cultural self-confidence, cultural introspection and cultural self-consciousness. Cultural self-confidence is a full affirmation of one’s own culture, a kind of faith, value and perseverance from the heart. Cultural self-reflection is a profound reflection on one’s own culture and the distinction between essence and dross. Cultural self-confidence and cultural self-examination are one-sided and interdependent. Cultural Consciousness is a dialectical synthesis of cultural self-confidence and cultural introspection, and a “negative negation” of one’s own culture. Cultural development must be viewed rationally, historically and systematically. The laws of cultural development should be comprehensively and objectively grasped, the responsibility of cultural development should be taken as its own initiative, be inclusive, learn from each other, reform and innovation, and achieve the transcendence and development of culture.