“无赖”一词在杜诗中共出现了六次 ,其意义和用法是基本一致的。明清以来的学者大多理解为骂詈语 ,宋人则理解为“无所藉赖”。两种理解显示着“无赖”的词义变化。把握这一变化 ,有利于正确领会杜诗的意蕴 The word “rogue” appeared six times in Du Fu. Its meaning and usage are basically the same. Most scholars since the Ming and Qing dynasties are interpreted as slang, and Song people understand it as “nothing to borrow.” Both understandings show a change in the meaning of “rogue”. Grasp this change is conducive to correctly comprehend the meaning of Du Fu